These languages belong to between 40 and 50 distinct families. Copyright 2023, THG PUBLISHING PVT LTD. or its affiliated companies. On the other hand, the fact that adjectives precede their nouns in English (we say a red balloon, not a balloon red) is a fact about English, since the opposite is true, for instance, in French. ## thyroid gland (tuyn gip) ('airid), involve (in'vlv) 'There was an infinite variety of drinks to choose from'. IELTS General Reading Practice Test 6 With Answers - Ielts Fever 19%. a) They cannot read each other's writing. There is nothing unusual about a single language dying. Within a period of only a few years after the breakup of Yugoslavia as a political entity, at least three new languages (Serbian, Croatian and Bosnian) had emerged, although the actual linguistic facts had not changed a bit. Academic IELTS Reading Sample 278 - Saving Language Where are the authors from? SAVING LANGUAGE - IELTS reading practice test They cannot be abusive or personal. If they find a language with just a few speakers left, and nobody is bothering to pass the language on to the children, they conclude that language is bound to die out soon. refuse to engage (t chi tham gia), larynx (n) ('lriks) (thanh qun) = vocal cords: the part in your throat (rut)where your voice is produced. International English Language Testing System - Wikipedia Languages of the World (n3) (tht nghip) Even if ARCHAIC HUMANS (:'kei-ik) were physically capable of speech (a HYOID bone ('haiid) for supporting the LARYNX ('lriks) and TOUNGE has been found in a Neanderthal SKELETON), we cannot assume (tha nhn, cho l, gi nh) symbolic communication. These are organisations which provide children under five with a domestic setting in which they are intensively exposed to the language. (ko c vocabularies nha b). A merger of different varieties of the language took place. 2002. Nor could their younger partners teach them the signs that indicate left and right. It is not only the popular test it is also the most widely recognised test. But many languages are not in such a serious position. 'Firefighting is an inherently dangerous occupation'. Learn more about our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy. 1. If someone's ideas intrigue you, you want to know more about them. speculate (v) ('spekjuleit) = GUESS (suy on) If you ever become the monarch of a small island kingdom, keep watch for signs of any intrigue (m mu, mu ) against you. The number of languages from Ethnologue does include constructed languages like Esperanto. (hazardous = dangerous, 'hzds, nguy him ) I didn't really have a problem with the PRONUNCIATION like these other kids in my class, I was just overwhelmed (,ouv'welm) by all of the vocabulary. In fact, there's about a 50 percent chance that any given person speaks a language from the Indo-European family, as Shoaib Daniyal recently reported for Quartz. The older people clearly understood the concept ('knsept) of left and right, they just could not EXPRESS it. One of the reasons why IELTS is the global leader today is that the recognising institutions trust IELTS. Of these, about half are going to die out in the course of the next century: thats 3,000 languages in 1,200 months. Those have been driving forces in the evolution of language (HTHT tip din) (chng ang truyn cc lc trong qu trnh pht trin ca ngn ng), product ('prdkt) 10 ABCDEF People were encouraged to view the language with less prejudice. (v2) = eliminate = get rid of = totally remove = call off =scurb = cancel 'Greg's tendency to be critical (ph phn, ch trch, or important) made him unpopular with his co-workers'. 'idle men' directly engage (trc tip tham gia) I could see then that there's no point in just knowing words if you can't hold a conversation with a native speaker. Several semispeakers - people who had become unwilling to speak Ainu because of the negative attitudes by Japanese speakers - were prompted to become active speakers again. a globe doesn't have to be a spherical (hnh cu) representation of our planet; it can be anything shaped like one like a soccer ball or a gumball. FACULTY OF/ FOR = talent. Disappearing Languages 'Financial factors should not constrain doctors from prescribing the best treatment for patients'. F. Kauma You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours (c qua c li mi toi lng nhau). So, when a strong movement grew for its revival, it was possible to reconstruct it. organisms (n) (':gnizm) (c th, sinh vt). 'Navigation becomes more difficult further up the river'. 32. The other had to guess which photograph he was REFERRING to. But all institutions will require some evidence of English language ability. And there are few if any comparable cases to support the notion that language death is reversible. 4 YESNONOT GIVEN Certain parts of the world are more vulnerable than others to language extinction. The mission of the LSA is to advance the scientific study of language and its applications. hemisphere (n) ('hemisfi) Irony is a contrast between what seems appropriate or expected and what actually happens. Yes, if the will and funding were available. The Nembe claim to be able tounderstandKalabari with no difficulty, but the rather more prosperous Kalabari regard the Nembe as poor country cousins whose speech is unintelligible. expect = ANTICIPATE (n'tisipeit) (thy trc, bit trc, lng trc), 7. In India as well, it has seen incredible growth. This is only the beginning, though. The culture of which it is a part must need to have a respect for minority languages. This includes Of about 165 indigenous languages, only eight are spoken by as many as 10,000 people. Nonetheless, the German speakers at the beginning of your trip and the Dutch speakers at its end would have much more trouble, and certainly think of themselves as speaking two quite distinct (if related) languages. gelada ('deld) ('del:d) G. a common purpose for which the language is required. People who otherwise would have gone into job market are postponing that and focusing on improving their qualifications hoping that they would be better positioned to get a good job when the economy improves. It achieves this with a limited, finite system of units that combine hierarchically and recursively into larger units. That said, it is important to understand the difference between passive knowledge and active knowledge of vocabulary. Here's how art can inspire action on tackling the climate crisis, Benjamin Gearey, Maureen O'Connor and Rosie Everett, 6 takeaways from the worlds biggest cultural policy gathering, Arts and Humanities Are on the Rise at Some US Universities, Davos AM23 - Noas Ark Music as a Catalyst for Change - English, Davos 2023 day 2 Radio Davos: the economy and climate, is affecting economies, industries and global issues, with our crowdsourced digital platform to deliver impact at scale. archaeological (,:ki'ldikl) (a) (thuc kho c hc). But people also use this word for any kind of event that signifies moving through a stage of life. ape (n) (eip) (kh khng ui), mutation (n) (mju:'tein), Stating that IELTS has recorded growth in India too, he said that over 2.3 lakh candidates took the test in the country last year. A 1999 survey shows that 97 per cent of the worlds languages are spoken by just four per cent of the people. A language can be brought back from the very brink of extinction. When people are asked how many languages they think there are in the world, the answers vary quite a bit. A Ten years ago Michael Krauss sent a shudder through the discipline of linguistics with his prediction that half the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world would cease to be uttered within a century. It is language extinction on a massive scale. constrain SO TO Vo ##retail (n) (bn l), hyoid (n) ('haiid) (xng mng) a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue muscles 13 ABCDEF Written samples of the language permitted its revitalisation. About 75 are spoken only by a handful of older people, and can be assumed to be on their way to extinction. Demand for the prestigious International On top of each questions, there a space for you to draft, you can quickly taking note of anything that you think it may related to the answers. Match the languages A-F with the statements below (Questions 9-13) which describe how a language was saved. 'Ape skeletons in the museum'. Such a recent origin for language seems at first rather. The most extensive catalog of the worlds languages, generally taken to be as authoritative as any, is that ofEthnologue(published by SIL International), whose detailed classified list as of 2009 included6,909 distinct languages. Is it from Cambridge English - IELTS books or another source? There are a number of coherent (but quite different) answers that linguists might give to this apparently simple question. 'When plants mutate, their genes change in a way that makes them look, grow, or reproduce differently'. 39. Can I get an explanation for the questions from 28-32? Create a free account and access your personalized content collection with our latest publications and analyses. If you notice that crumbs (mnh vn rt nh) appear on your little brother's shirt whenever the cookies disappear from the cookie jar, you can say that you've correlated two facts, meaning that you've established or revealed that they're linked in a way that explains both of them. 'a sumptuous feast (fi:st) (yn tic) What is mutual intelligibility and can it help us identify different languages? Dunbar argues that gossip provides the social GLUE permitting humans to live in (ku'hi:siv) COHESIVE groups (cc nhm thng nht, lin kt cht ch) up to the size of about 150, found in population studies among HUNTER-GATHERERS, personal networks and corporate organizations. Remember to transfer them to the answer boxes. The notion of distinctness among languages, then, is much harder to resolve than it seems at first sight. The hope is that the children will keep their Maori skills alive after leaving the nests, and that as they grow older they will, in turn, become role models to a new generation of young children. An element is something basic and important--in chemistry, an element is one of the essential molecules that everything else is made of. In terms of statistics, if you take south India if you just take the last five months even though we have been going through global recession, we have actually seen year-on-year growth of 32 per cent. This language had been extinct for about a century, but had been quite well documented. If they find a language with just a few speakers left, and nobody is bothering to pass the language on to the children, they conclude that language is bound to die out soon. 'The conclude that language is a feature of anatomically modern humans'. precursor (n) (pri:'k:s(r)) (im bo trc) do (someone) a world of good: have a very positive influence on (your) life. (n3) (ngi cc cn th l): (n2) a man who is big, ugly, and stupid. #### immigration (,imi'grein) IELTS Home of the IELTS English Language Test (n2) (formal) a particular skill that SO has = TALENT. I'm a French (frent) teacher, but I remember when I first started to learn the language, I really struggled ('strgl) with it. OPIUM (n) (thuc phin, c th gim au hoc gy ng): a powerful illegal drug made from POPPY seeds. B support from the indigenous population, C books tracing the historical development of the language, D on-the-spot help from language experts, E a range of speakers of different ages, G a common purpose for which the language is required. I am not able to understand the reason behind the correct given answers. Marc (Harvard University) and colleagues (k'li:g) argue that the study of animal behaviour and communication can teach us how the FACULTY ('fklti) of language in the narrow human sense evolved. But the case of Hebrew is quite misleading, since the language was not in fact abandoned over the many years when it was no longer the principal language of the Jewish people. 'I started off by drawing the flowers I had collected'. B. support from the indigenous population YES if the statement agrees with the writer s views, NO if the statement contradicts the writer s views, NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this. By comparison with the communicative devices of herring gulls, honey bees, dolphins or any other non-human animal, language provides us with a system that is not stimulus bound and ranges over an infinity of possible distinct messages. bury ('beri) (v) -> BURIAL ('beril) (n) (L DANH T NHA B): (vic chn ct, vic an tng) Still staying within Northern Italy, let us suppose that there are, say, ten such parameters that distinguish one grammar from another. This website uses cookies to ensure that you get the best user experience on our website. 'Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses' 'This picture is supposedly worth a million pounds'. By the time I got to university, I could produce essays and translate 18-century (eighteen century) tests without much difficulty and I actually enjoyed learning the grammar rules. 'Other people's houses always intrigued her'. READING-PAPER-9-KEY 1 .docx - Course Hero It turns out, however, that there is no such definite countor at least, no such count that has any status as a scientific finding ofmodern linguistics. Match the languages A-F with the statements below (Questions 36-40) which describe how a language was saved. Home > Uncategorized > there are over 6,000 different languages today ielts. WebA typical person knows about 70,000 words. Languages 'Scratch that meeting--the chair is ill'. Today, there are between _____ languages spoken on Earth What we are seeing is perhaps some professional education consultants misleading the students in their publicity promotion that they can study in the U.K. without having to demonstrate the English language competence. (n2) (ng vt) (t tin) an animal that lived in the past, that modern animals have developed from. 'They need to pinpoint exactly what skills are necessary'. -> burble (ni lm bm). 'an idle boy'. First words there are over 6 000 different languages - Course Hero The words themselves are structured from a small inventory of sounds basic to the language, individually meaningless elements combined according to a system completely independent of the way words combine into phrases and sentences. We do have agents with whom we work closely; we have listed them on our web site. Homo sapiens (ngi tinh khn, ngi hin i) the type of human being that exists now. May I know the book source of this academic reading (robots)? Teachers also need to be able to explain things clearly and in a way that is easy to follow. 'The drug is effective but HAS A TENDENCY TO cause headaches'. People must be able to read and write if they and their language are to have a future in an increasingly computer- literate civilisation. NO if the statement contradicts the writer s views 12 ABCDEF A merger of different varieties of the language took place. The rate at which languages are becoming extinct has increased. Used figuratively ('figjurtivli), it means something that calms or soothes. Thank you! But many languages are not in such a serious position. (iks'pektnsi) (tui th trung bnh) (gossip dng nh gii phng t tin ca chng ta t vic ngi xung quanh t hi ci g ni tip theo :3 :3 :3) Drugs made from opium are used to reduce severe pain. Shakespeare might have been able, with some difficulty, to converse with Chaucer or with Jefferson, but Jefferson (and certainly Bush) would need an interpreter for Chaucer. produce (pr'dju:s; pr'du:s) Photo: K. RAMESH BABU. Different languages may display the same sentence patterns, while a single language may display a great variety of patterns. primate (ng vt linh trng gm ngi, kh ko ui, kh ui di, vn). The Pacific. Some companies promote products by suggesting that their products increase "happiness correlates," or factors that have been shown to have a relationship with happiness, like health and friendship. You can say that again = I totally agree with you. A. the existence of related languages 'She WANDERED AIMLESSLY about the house'. BE IN FULL POSSESSION OF ALL YOU FACULTIES (= able to see, hear, think etc in the normal way) (c y mi nng lc (nhn, nghe, ni, hiu)). So, when a strong movement grew for its revival, it was possible to reconstruct it. That is not the case, however: there are about 200 Indo-European languages, but even ignoring the many cases in which a languages genetic affiliation cannot be clearly determined, there are undoubtedly more families of languages (about 250) than there are members of the Indo-European family. PINPOINT WHAT, HOW, WHY Around a quarter of the worlds languages have fewer than a thousand remaining speakers, and linguists generally agree in estimating that the extinction within the next century of at least 3,000 of the 6,909 languages listed by Ethnologue, or nearly half, is virtually guaranteed under present circumstances. Written samples of the language permitted its revitalisation. (nghi l) But how did language evolve in the first place? graduate from something to something Multilingualismin North America is usually discussed (apart from the status of French in Canada) in terms of English vs. Spanish, or the languages of immigrant populations such as Cantonese or Khmer, but we should remember that the Americas were a region with many languages well before modern Europeans or Asians arrived. 'Lions and house cats evolved from A COMMON ANCESTOR' (= the same ancestor, (c tin ha t 1 t tin chung) NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this And they have an opportunity obviously to interact with prospective Indian students. In general, linguists have found that the analysis of the external facts of language use gives us at best a slippery object of study. We are all BENT ON KEEPING TRACK OF other people and maintaining ALLIANCES (alliance, 'lains). The knight's quest - forced upon him by the queen-is to find out what women want. D. on-the-spot help from language experts In their 2009 list, there were 6,909 different languages, today they list 7,111. By using our website and services, you agree to our use of cookies. (bond, n, giao ko or mi quan h, rng buc, bonding, ??? In other words, we can potentially track language by looking at the behavior of other, animals. People were encouraged to view the language with less prejudice. Some images used in this set are licensed under the Creative Commons through Flickr.com.Click to see the original works with their full license. The language EMERGED in the late 1970s, at a new school for deaf children. 'He just grunted and carried on reading his book'. Conditions vary so much that it is difficult to generalise, but a figure of $ 100,000 a year per language cannot be far from the truth. traffic (s i li, s giao thng) / 'He called for a common European policy on immigration'. (v2) = restrict (hn ch, gii hn) = limit ST - Linguistic Society of 'The company is planning to diversify into other mining activities'. 1 YESNONOT GIVEN The rate at which languages are becoming extinct has increased. 'the faculty of sight (th lc). We do not find linguistic diversity only in out of the way places. WebIts estimated that up to 7,000 different languages are spoken around the world. When the parts of the whole work or fit together well, they are cohesive, like a cohesive family. Primate (tng gim mc): the most important PRIEST (priest, pri:st) in a country, especially in the Church of England. (n3) = IMMIGRATION CONTROL (trm kim sot nhp cnh): the place at an airport, sea port etc (et cetera, et 'setr) where officials check the documents of everyone entering the country. IELTS Accepted Countries List of countries (2022) - AdmitKard 'The terrorists ('terrist) have at last agreed to free the hostages' Every year British Council organises an exhibition of U.K. universities across India. The region in which the language was spoken gained increased independence. 'archaic words' (t c). 'a sumptuous palace ('plis) ('pls). Some would say that the death of a language is much less worrisome than that of a species. Dunbar notes that just as grooming releases OPIATES ('upit) that create a feeling of WELLBEING in monkeys and apes, so do the smiles and laughter associated with human BANTER. WebIELTS is an English language test for study, migration or work. free (v) = release (th, phng thch, tr t do) nomadic (nou'mdik) (a) (du mc), jar (h, bnh thy tinh): a glass container with a wide top and lid, used for storing food such as JAM or HONEY, or the amount it contains. C. Faroese Apes ARE RELIANT ON grooming to stick together, and that basically CONSTRAINS their social complexity to groups of 50. Gelada baboons ('del:d) (b'bu:n) STROKE and GROM (vut ve v chi chut) each other FOR SEVERAL HOURS PER DAY. Describe what is wrong with the practice test: if the statement agrees with the writer s views, if the statement contradicts the writer s views. Saving language should be the major concern of any small community whose language is under threat. archaic (a) (:'kei-ik) (c xa): from or relating to ancient times Communities have come and gone throughout history, and with them their language. GROOM SO TO Vo If you're writing an anatomy of your piano, you'll describe the parts and how they work. So the option of between 5,000 and 6,000 is the one closer if we asume the number of languages increased over time and the list was done between 2009 and 2019. The most spoken language is Mandarin, followed by Spanish. Its the fastest growing test of English in the world. 'She had a great faculty for absorbing information'. Quizlet In contrast, Hindi and Urdu are essentially the same system (referred to in earlier times as Hindustani), but associated with different countries (India and Pakistan), different writing systems, and different religious orientations. groom (grum) (n) (ch r) Well, language can have two meanings, THE INFINITE VARIETY OF sentences that we string together, and the pointing and GRUNTing communication that we share with other animals. 'draconian measures to control population growth'. Although varieties in use in India and Pakistan by well-educated speakers are somewhat more distinct than the local vernaculars, the differences are still minimalfar less significant than those separating Mandarin from Cantonese, for example. Cohesive things stick together, so they are unified (unify, v, 'ju:nifai, thng nht, hp nht). Which THREE of the factors are mentioned by the writer of the text? To save a language from extinction isnt cheap - but more and more people are arguing that the alternative is the death of communities. 'His mind wanders at times'. 'While King Richard was abroad, the barons had been intriguing against him'. ?, dch ko ra) If we had a complete inventory of the set of parameters that can serve in this way, we could then say that each particular collection of values for those parameters that we could identify in the knowledge of some set of speakers should count as a distinct language. What do you think the related form of censurer means? Because there have been a few cases where the education consultant has said something whereas the actual university is saying another. Did you know that (most) languages belong to a family? A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. IELTS Academic Reading Passage 133. In an attempt to reverse this trend, UNESCO has We circulate that among all the cities in the India where we are running the IELTS test. First words: There are over 6,000 different languages today, but how did language evolve in the first place? The 1911 (11th) edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica, for example, implies a figure somewhere around 1,000, a number that climbs steadily over the course of the twentieth century. On the other side of the world, Maori in New Zealand has been maintained by a system of so- called language nests, first introduced in 1982. string (v) (tri, bn, buc). rite (n) (rait) (nghi l, nghi thc) What we recommend to any Indian student looking to apply to the U.K. is that there is no problem in using the services of an education agent. (chng nghin ru or tc hi ca ru i vi c th), 6b (pht m rt chm r rng, nghe luyn c theo nha b). That is not due to any increase in the number of languages, but rather to our increased understanding of how many languages are actually spoken in areas that had previously been underdescribed. bury ('beri) (v) (DEAD PERSON): to put SO who has died in a GRAVE Languages change gradually over time, maintaining intelligibility across adjacent generations, but eventually yielding very different systems. The economic argument does not really supply a reason for speakers of a small and perhaps unwritten language to abandon that language simply because they also need to learn a widely used language such as English or Mandarin Chinese. 'it's difficult to pinpoint the cause of the accident' You might study the anatomy of a pig to see how it relates to human anatomy. The distinction is still often implicit in talk about European languages vs. African dialects. What counts as a language rather than a mere dialect typically involves issues of statehood, economics, literary traditions and writing systems, and other trappings of power, authority and culture with purely linguistic considerations playing a less significant role. For more details, review our .chakra .wef-12jlgmc{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;font-weight:700;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:hover,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-12jlgmc:focus,.chakra .wef-12jlgmc[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);}privacy policy. there are over 6,000 different languages today ielts. gelada baboon (b'bu:n) diversify (i'v:sifai) (v) (a dng) The revised language is not the same as the original, of course. * This window is to review your answers only, you cannot change the answers in here. Questions 28-32 Scratch can also mean to eliminate something, as in, "You can scratch our idea, the boss is going with the new guy's plan." banter with/ between (hp dn, kch thch t m). The U.K. board authorities themselves dont state that the student must have English language requirement. entail Ving But in fact,whatmakes languages distinct from one another turns out to be much more a social and political issue than a linguistic one, and most of the cited numbers are matters of opinion rather than science.

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